Current and Filled Pathway Holes of <i>Escherichia coli</i> K-12 substr. MG1655

Current and Filled Pathway Holes of Escherichia coli K-12 substr. MG1655

A pathway hole is a pathway reaction for which no corresponding enzyme has been identified in the genome. We consider only contiguous pathways (pathways containing connected sets of reactions, as opposed to pathways containing unconnected sets of reactions) when enumerating pathway holes.

This report includes two tables regarding pathway holes in Escherichia coli K-12 substr. MG1655:

Current Pathway Holes: A list of reactions within metabolic pathways of Escherichia coli K-12 substr. MG1655 for which no corresponding enzyme has been found.

Filled Pathway Holes: A list of former pathway holes within metabolic pathways of Escherichia coli K-12 substr. MG1655 which have been filled with the assistance of the Pathway Hole Filler.


Current Pathway Holes

This table lists reactions within metabolic pathways of Escherichia coli K-12 substr. MG1655 for which no corresponding enzyme has been identified in the genome. The presence of those enzymes is suggested by the presence of the pathway.

28 pathway holes (2.7%) are present in the 1028 total reactions of 337 pathways

Reaction EC# Pathway(s) needing this reaction
a nascent peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-glycine) tetrapeptide[periplasm] → a mature peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-glycine) tetrapeptide[periplasm] + di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate[periplasm] + H+[periplasm] [none] peptidoglycan maturation (meso-diaminopimelate containing)
a nascent peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine) tetrapeptide[periplasm] → GlcNAc-1,6-anhydro-MurNAc-(L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine) tetrapeptide[periplasm] + di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate[periplasm] + H+[periplasm] [none] peptidoglycan maturation (meso-diaminopimelate containing)
a nascent peptidoglycan with L,D cross links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)[periplasm] → a mature peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)[periplasm] + di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate[periplasm] + H+[periplasm] [none] peptidoglycan maturation (meso-diaminopimelate containing)
a nascent peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate) tripeptide[periplasm] → a mature peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate) tripeptide[periplasm] + di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate[periplasm] + H+[periplasm] [none] peptidoglycan maturation (meso-diaminopimelate containing)
a nascent peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine) pentapeptide[periplasm] → a mature peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine) pentapeptide[periplasm] + di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate[periplasm] + H+[periplasm] [none] peptidoglycan maturation (meso-diaminopimelate containing)
a 2,3,4-saturated fatty acid + coenzyme A + ATP → a 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl CoA + AMP + diphosphate 6.2.1.- fatty acid beta-oxidation I (generic)
[IscU-Fe2+] + [IscS]2 → [IscS]2[IscU-Fe2+]2 [none] [2Fe-2S] iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis (bacterial IscS system)
[IscU iron-sulfur cluster scaffold protein dimer carrying a [2Fe-2S]+2 cluster] → [IscU iron-sulfur cluster scaffold protein carrying a [2Fe-2S]+2 cluster] + [IscU iron-sulfur cluster scaffold protein] [none] [2Fe-2S] iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis (bacterial IscS system)
[IscS]2[IscU-[1Fe-1S] cluster]2 + 2 [IscU-Fe2+] → [IscS]2[IscU-Fe2+]2 + 2 [IscU iron-sulfur cluster scaffold protein carrying a [1Fe-1S]0 cluster] [none] [2Fe-2S] iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis (bacterial IscS system)
[IscS-S]2[IscU-Fe]2 → [IscS]2[IscU-S-Fe]2 [none] [2Fe-2S] iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis (bacterial IscS system)
β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide + H2O → D-ribofuranose 5-phosphate + nicotinamide + H+ 3.2.2.6/3.2.2.14 NAD salvage pathway I (PNC VI cycle)
NAD+ + H2O → β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide + AMP + 2 H+ 3.6.1.22 NAD salvage pathway I (PNC VI cycle), NAD salvage pathway II (PNC IV cycle)
demethylated methyl acceptor + S-adenosyl-L-methionine → S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + methylated methyl acceptor + H+ 2.1.1.- autoinducer AI-2 biosynthesis I
ATP + nicotinate adenine dinucleotide + L-glutamine + H2O → AMP + L-glutamate + NAD+ + diphosphate + H+ 6.3.5.1 NAD de novo biosynthesis I, NAD salvage pathway I (PNC VI cycle), NAD salvage pathway II (PNC IV cycle)
[HypCDE]-Fe(CO)(CN)2 + HycE → {[NiFe]-hydrogenase large subunit}-Fe(CO)(CN)2 + HypCDE trimer [none] NiFe(CO)(CN)2 cofactor biosynthesis
malonyl-[acp] methyl ester + malonyl-[acp] + H+ → 3-oxoglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + CO2 + acyl-carrier protein 2.3.1.41/2.3.1.179 8-amino-7-oxononanoate biosynthesis I
6-sulfo-α-D-quinovose ↔ 6-sulfo-β-D-quinovose 5.1.3.43 sulfoquinovose degradation I
7,8-dihydromonapterin triphosphate + 3 H2O → 7,8-dihydromonapterin + 3 phosphate + 2 H+ [none] tetrahydromonapterin biosynthesis
acetyl-holo [citrate lyase acyl-carrier protein] + H2O → holo [citrate lyase acyl-carrier protein] + acetate + H+ 3.1.2.16 citrate lyase activation
holo [citrate lyase acyl-carrier protein] + S-acetyl phosphopantetheine → acetyl-holo [citrate lyase acyl-carrier protein] + 4'-phosphopantetheine 2.3.1.49 citrate lyase activation
[oxidized DsbA protein][periplasm] + a [protein]-dithiol[periplasm] → [reduced DsbA protein][periplasm] + a [protein]-disulfide[periplasm] 1.8.4.15
[reduced DsbA protein][periplasm] + [oxidized DsbB protein][inner membrane] → [oxidized DsbA protein][periplasm] + [reduced DsbB protein][inner membrane] [none]
[reduced DsbB protein] + Q → [oxidized DsbB protein] + QH2 [none]
7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate + H2O → D-erythro-7,8-dihydroneopterin + phosphate 3.6.1.- 6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis I
ATP + hydrogen carbonate + propanoyl-CoA ↔ ADP + (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA + phosphate + H+ 6.4.1.3 propanoyl CoA degradation I
(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA ↔ (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA 5.1.99.1 propanoyl CoA degradation I
adenosylcob(III)alamin-[corrinoid adenosyltranferase] → [corrinoid adenosyltransferase] + adenosylcobalamin [none] adenosylcobalamin salvage from cobalamin
[corrinoid adenosyltransferase] + cob(II)alamin → cob(II)alamin-[corrinoid adenosyltranferase] [none] adenosylcobalamin salvage from cobalamin

Filled Pathway Holes

Key:
Hole-filler The gene whose product is predicted to catalyze the missing reaction.
Hole EC# The EC number of the missing reaction (links to the reaction page).
P(has-function) The probability that the hole-filler catalyzes the missing reaction as determined by the PHFiller.
All functions of hole-filler All current annotations of the hole-filler, including the function of the missing reaction to which it has been assigned.
Pathway(s) requiring this reaction All metabolic pathways in which the pathway hole occurs in the database.

23:01:58 on Thursday, 9/18/2025 (GMT-8)

Hole-filler Hole EC# P(has-function) All functions of hole-filler Pathway(s) requiring this reaction
No filled pathway holes have been identified for Escherichia coli K-12 substr. MG1655.

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Please cite the following article in publications resulting from the use of EcoCyc: Frontiers in Microbiology 2021
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